Spanish banks have seen a strong rebound in late 2024 and early 2025, with a 30% year-on-year increase, outpacing European peers due to resilient net interest income (NII) and a stable macroeconomic environment. However, potential headwinds in H1 2025, particularly related to NII competition, may lead to cautious investor sentiment. Target prices and recommendations have been downgraded for most banks, with Santander, BBVA, and Bankinter remaining exceptions.